Google's Gemini 3 Dethrones OpenAI; Altman Unveils Comeback Strategy
As Google's Gemini 3 redefines AI pre-training, OpenAI initiates 'Shallotpeat' to reverse its technical and competitive setbacks.
November 21, 2025

In the relentless race for artificial intelligence supremacy, a palpable shift in momentum is sending ripples through Silicon Valley. Google has surged ahead with its formidable Gemini 3 model, a move that has demonstrably unsettled the industry's erstwhile frontrunner, OpenAI. In a candid internal memo, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged the prowess of their chief rival and outlined a comeback strategy, codenamed 'Shallotpeat,' aimed at reclaiming the lead. This admission, coupled with Gemini 3's dominance across a swath of industry benchmarks, signals a new, more competitive chapter in the AI arms race, forcing OpenAI to confront technical challenges and the immense resources of its competitor.
The catalyst for this strategic pivot is the undeniable performance of Google's Gemini 3. Since its release, the model has set new standards in various critical assessments, creating a clear capabilities gap. Reports indicate that Gemini 3 has taken the top spot in nearly all major benchmarks, showcasing significant advancements in reasoning, multimodal understanding, and coding.[1] For instance, on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, a comprehensive test of knowledge and problem-solving, Gemini has reportedly outperformed its peers.[2] This lead extends to other challenging evaluations that test deep reasoning and complex instruction following, areas where AI models have historically struggled. The success of Gemini 3 has been so pronounced that it has effectively neutralized the technological "moat" that OpenAI once enjoyed.[3]
The ascendancy of Gemini 3 appears to be rooted in a key, foundational phase of AI development: pre-training. In his internal communication to staff, Altman conceded that Google has been "doing excellent work recently," specifically highlighting their progress in pre-training.[1] This fundamental stage, where a model learns from vast datasets before being fine-tuned for specific tasks, was thought by some to be reaching a point of diminishing returns. However, Google's success suggests that significant advantages can still be carved out through innovations in this area.[1] This has become a point of particular vulnerability for OpenAI, which has reportedly encountered challenges and setbacks in its own pre-training efforts, particularly during the development of its anticipated GPT-5 model.[1][4] These struggles reportedly involved optimizations that failed to work as expected when the model was scaled up.[1]
Faced with this new competitive reality, OpenAI is now on what has been described as a "wartime footing."[3] Altman's memo, while reassuring staff that the company would catch up, did not mince words about the immediate future.[5] He warned of "temporary economic headwinds" and acknowledged that the "vibes out there to be rough for a bit," a rare admission of vulnerability from the typically optimistic CEO.[1][6] This internal acknowledgment has been seen as a psychological reset for the company, shifting the mindset from that of an incumbent to that of a challenger scrambling to close a gap.[3][7] The pressure is not merely technological; it is also financial. OpenAI, despite its massive valuation and revenue, faces a significant cash burn, while Google, a profitable behemoth, has the resources to sustain a costly and prolonged competition.[6][4]
At the heart of OpenAI's strategy to retake the lead is the project codenamed 'Shallotpeat'. While specific technical details of this new large language model remain under wraps, its primary objective is clear: to directly address and fix the pre-training deficiencies that have allowed Google to pull ahead.[5][8][4] The development of 'Shallotpeat' is a direct response to the issues encountered with scaling up GPT-5 and a recognition that a fundamental rethink of their pre-training methodology is required.[1] The initiative suggests a renewed focus on the core science of building and scaling these massive models, an area where Google's deep research roots and vast computational resources provide a formidable advantage. The success or failure of 'Shallotpeat' will be a critical determinant of OpenAI's future market position.
In conclusion, the competitive landscape of artificial intelligence has been irrevocably altered by Google's recent breakthroughs with Gemini 3. The model's superior performance, particularly stemming from advances in pre-training, has forced a period of introspection and strategic realignment at OpenAI. CEO Sam Altman's candid internal acknowledgment of the challenge, coupled with the launch of the 'Shallotpeat' project, underscores the gravity of the situation. The coming months will be a crucial test for OpenAI as it works to overcome its technical hurdles and prove it can not only match but once again surpass its chief rival in a field that is constantly and rapidly redefining the future of technology.