India Unveils First Indigenous Edge AI Chip, Boosts Semiconductor Self-Reliance

Pioneering ARKA GKT-1: India's indigenous edge AI chip fuels deep-tech self-reliance and critical infrastructure.

November 17, 2025

India Unveils First Indigenous Edge AI Chip, Boosts Semiconductor Self-Reliance
In a significant stride towards semiconductor self-reliance, Azimuth AI and Cyient Semiconductors have collaborated to produce a new edge computing chip for India, the ARKA GKT-1.[1][2] This partnership marks a pivotal moment for the nation's burgeoning electronics manufacturing ecosystem, aligning directly with the strategic objectives of the India Semiconductor Mission. The launch of this intelligent-power platform-on-a-chip, designed and developed domestically, underscores a concerted push to establish India as a formidable player in the global semiconductor landscape, moving from a consumer of technology to a producer of critical deep-tech innovation. The unveiling of the chip by Union Minister for Electronics and IT, Ashwini Vaishnaw, further signals the government's strong backing for such indigenous ventures that aim to reduce import dependency and build a robust, self-sufficient technological infrastructure.[3][4]
The collaboration is a strategic amalgamation of distinct expertise, pairing Azimuth AI's innovative Software-Defined Silicon framework with Cyient's extensive experience in mixed-signal and low-energy Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) design.[1][5] Cyient, a global engineering and technology solutions company headquartered in India, has been making concerted efforts to expand its semiconductor capabilities, including the establishment of a fully-owned subsidiary, Cyient Semiconductors.[6][7] This venture with Azimuth AI, a Folsom, California-based startup founded in 2021, represents a key part of that strategy.[8][9] The partnership was solidified through a strategic investment by Cyient, acquiring a significant stake in Azimuth AI, demonstrating a long-term commitment to co-developing cutting-edge semiconductor technology in India for a global market.[10] Krishna Bodanapu, the Executive Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of Cyient, highlighted that the program exemplifies a true custom ASIC turnkey solution, managing the entire process from design to fabrication, assembly, testing, and final delivery of the chip.[1]
At the heart of this partnership is the ARKA GKT-1, a highly integrated System-on-Chip (SoC) engineered for ultra-low-power computing at the edge.[3][5] This first-generation, IP-powered silicon platform combines multi-core custom computing, advanced analog sensing, memory, and intelligent power management into a single, energy-efficient device.[1][11][4] This level of integration is crucial for the target applications, where performance and power efficiency are paramount. The chip is specifically tailored for high-growth sectors critical to India's infrastructure development, including smart utilities and advanced metering, battery management systems for electric vehicles and energy storage, industrial automation, and smart city infrastructure.[1][3][11] For smart utilities, edge computing enables real-time data processing from smart meters for accurate monitoring and anomaly detection. In battery management, it allows for the optimization of energy storage and distribution.[6][12] The goal is to provide a flexible, scalable platform for domestic and global clients to deploy intelligent hardware in these expanding fields. Praveen Yasarapu, the founder and CEO of Azimuth AI, stated that the ARKA GKT-1 is the realization of their vision to bring intelligent, low-power silicon to the edge, addressing the growing demands of these fast-expanding sectors.[1]
The launch of the ARKA GKT-1 is a landmark achievement within the broader context of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM).[1] Launched in 2021 with a substantial financial outlay of ₹76,000 crore (approximately $10 billion), the mission aims to establish a vibrant semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in the country.[13][3] Key objectives include fostering the development of semiconductor fabrication plants, promoting research and development, enhancing domestic design capabilities, and integrating India into the global semiconductor supply chain.[8][13] India's semiconductor market is projected to grow significantly, with some estimates suggesting it could reach over $100 billion by 2030 from around $45 billion in 2025.[14] This initiative is critical for reducing the nation's reliance on imported chips and bolstering national security and economic growth. Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has been a vocal proponent of this vision, emphasizing the government's goal for India to become one of the top five semiconductor nations and for the first 'Made-in-India' commercial chip to roll out soon.[11][7][15] The Azimuth-Cyient partnership is a tangible outcome of this policy push, demonstrating the potential of combining local engineering prowess with global innovation.
In conclusion, the partnership between Azimuth AI and Cyient to produce the ARKA GKT-1 edge computing chip is more than a commercial venture; it is a strategic milestone in India's journey towards technological self-reliance. This collaboration brings together specialized skills to create a product tailored for critical, high-growth sectors, directly contributing to the modernization of India's infrastructure. By successfully designing and launching an indigenous, IP-powered intelligent chip, the companies have provided a significant boost to the 'Make in India' initiative and the national semiconductor mission. The ARKA GKT-1 not only addresses immediate market needs in areas like smart energy and industrial automation but also lays the groundwork for future innovation in semiconductor technology within India. This development showcases the nation's accelerating progress in advanced manufacturing and its growing capability to design and develop world-class technologies for a global audience, heralding a new era for the Indian AI and semiconductor industries.[1]

Share this article